Wednesday, June 12, 2024

James 5: 13-18 -- 30 September 2012

 

When the Worship Committee was deciding which Sunday to hold the blessing of Prayer Shawls, I said I would take a look at the scripture lessons for the coming Sundays to see if there was a good fit.  This Sunday’s reading from the 5th chapter of James, with its description of the healing ministries within the early Church, seemed like it would provide a good context for our Prayer Shawl dedication.

Between then and now, I have come to realize the depth of the healing ministries within this congregation, and see that the connection between this reading from James and the symbolism of the Prayer Shawls is not just a small or coincidental connection.  The kind of care expressed when God’s love is tangibly shared by presenting a handmade shawl, brings us directly back to the days when the very first Christian gatherings were learning how to be places where Christ’s companionship would form them into the people God would have them be.   

Rev. A.K.M Adam, a seminary lecturer in Glasgow, Scotland, describes our reading from James in this way: “These verses describe some of the goings-on one might expect to observe in the sort of [Christian] community James has in mind….The context of the whole letter warrants our reading these verses not just as an array of commands; we do well to read these also as a description of what the ideal congregation behaves like. A harmonious, mutually-concerned congregation will evince the sort of relationships James endorses here.

“A congregation under the influence of James would be committed to sharing each other's burdens and joys. In previous chapters, James envisions a community where class and poverty do not divide disciples; here, he applies the same logic to grief and illness and sin. If one member is sick, the whole congregation is weaker. Anyone who is afflicted should feel confident to ask for help from their neighbors, and the congregation's leaders will pray on their behalf and treat them with oil … in the name of the Lord.” 

To summarize, I’d say that James places three wonderfully high expectations on those who gather in Christ’s name: (1) the congregation is to be place where healthy relationships are built;   (2) the congregation is to be a place of accountability; and (3) the congregation is to be a place of healing.  

Before revisiting these expectations, I feel compelled to offer a verbal “high five” to you folks.  The reason for that is that one of the things that really impresses me in my early days here at Ralph Connor Memorial United Church, is how closely your sense of community aligns with these 1st century Christian expectations.  Nobody’s perfect, but my goodness, there are some great seeds that have been sown here.  

So with that as our foundation, we go back to the first point:  in James, the congregation the place where healthy relationships find their source, because the congregation is intimately connected with God’s own health and wholeness.  

Most of the Christian communities that James was writing to had emerged from a Jewish background, and were well acquainted with the concept of Shalom.  While we often think of “peace” as the best synonym for Shalom, it is a broadly-inclusive term describing the state of being aligned with the Holy intentions of God.  Shalom includes peace, but also prosperity, and health, and wholeness. 

Health, healing, wholeness are all direct manifestations of God, so this place – God’s gathered people – is the workbench where that all gets worked out.   In James’ ideal congregation, healing prayer happens here, anointing the sick with oil happens here, confessing our brokenness happens here,  Divine forgiveness of sins is confirmed here, accountability for our actions is housed here.    The direction that James speaks of is from God, through the community of faith, to individual lives.

Part of the problem that we run into in current-day Canadian church life, is that our society understands the direction to be quite different than this.  Rather than seeing healing and health going from God to faith community to individual, as James would see it, we figure we need to create health and wholeness ourselves, in our homes, then if it needs tweaking we might bring it to God for help, or we might just try harder to make it right all by ourselves.  The faith community, which is intended to be the place where humans figure this in relationship with one another and in relationship with God, gets bypassed completely and we all end up trying to figure it out on our own.  And right here, is one of those entry points where something like a Prayer Shawl ministry is so vitally, vitally important… because it reminds the person going through hard times that they are never alone.  In those most difficult moments, the love and prayers of the person who made the shawl, of the prayerful circle of crafters who are committed to this ministry, and of the whole congregation are right there in the textiles.  The physical warmth of the shawl delivers the caress of the Holy Spirit, and if human companionship is needed the recipient knows that it is just a phone call away, too.

Through the shawl ministry, and a commitment to trust this faith community with your toughest stuff, we express a belief that health is something found and maintained together – becoming and staying healthy is not easily done on one’s own.   

Second, the congregation is a place of accountability, where sins are confessed, where forgiveness is practiced, in the pursuit of right and healthy relationships.

I’d like to cite an example, not from Church life, but from school life.  Something I noticed a dozen years ago when I started working at Westmount Charter School, was the way that conflict was handled.  When kids got into a fight, or where one child felt targeted or singled out by another child, nearly all parents had the same initial response: to storm into the Principal’s office and insist that “THAT little monster be removed from my child’s home room.”  And our founding Principal’s response was pretty much always the same:  “No, that doesn’t solve this.  We need to help these two children find a way to work this out.  They’ve both been placed in this home room for very specific reasons, and they’re going to be living together in that home room for the whole year, so let’s help them build some good life skills by learning how to get along, even if they aren’t going to be best friends.”  Yes, there were times when repeated incidents led to more formal discipline and structural consequences, but the process always started the same way, whether it was conflicts between students, or conflicts between a parent and a teacher.  No tattling, no running directly to the principal, no handing off your problems for somebody else to solve.  The importance of developing community-building and conflict-resolution skills far outstripped a need to determine who’s right and who’s wrong, who’s to blame and who gets to point the accusing finger.  

Churches everywhere could learn a thing or two from this. Over the years, laypeople and clergy alike have said and done some pretty hurtful things, have over-responded and under-responded to people’s needs, have broken confidence when a hurting person just needed one person to listen and understand, have judged and blamed and excluded when the grace of Christ would demand better, and have just flat-out gossiped.   Laypeople and clergy need to confess these things, if we hope to have credibility amongst ourselves and within the general population.  We need to become one of the first places that someone would turn if they want to break free from behaviours that are destroying their lives or someone else’s, rather than one of the last places that someone would think of turning.   That’s hard to do, because it’s partly tied up in our actions, and partly in another’s perceptions of us, but it starts with trustworthiness:  being a place where honesty is assumed, where graciousness and gentleness are everyday practices, where accountability comes without shame or ridicule.   We need to be able to confess our sins here, with the confidence that God always forgives, and our sisters and brothers in Christ will always hold us in love.  

And third, the congregation is to be a place of healing, which includes specific healing practices such as healing prayer and anointing with oil.

Many years ago, the late Rev. John Branton, a wonderful spiritual director, counsellor and United Church minister, led a spirituality workshop at the congregation I was serving.  He made a really important distinction between HEALING and CURE that has stayed with me ever since. 

I think we’re all familiar with what it is to be cured.  You are suffering from an illness – then you are the illness is gone; you had a disease, now you are disease-free or at least symptom-free.   

Healing, however, is more complex than curing, because being un-healthy is all about brokenness. There are any number of circumstances where there is brokenness:  relational brokenness where there is a long-held grudge, or low-intensity unspoken conflicts;  emotional brokenness, often typified by addictive or compulsive behaviours, or long-held mental illness;  and physical or medical brokenness, where disease or chronic conditions separate one from the fullness of life.   To go one step further, sin of all sorts also fits under this heading of “brokenness,” for sin is defined as anything that separates us from God. In each of these states of brokenness, God is involved, because the God of Shalom is all about wholeness, not brokenness.  Wherever wholeness is compromised, so is our relationship with God.

When we pray for healing, then, we pray for the brokenness to be repaired.  We pray for Shalom to be restored.  And along with that, the person who needs their brokenness to end may also be cured, but the healing and the cure are two separate things.

John Branton shared with us the most poignant venue where the difference between healing and cure is seen, that being the example of people in palliative care.  He had seen many, many people be healed, even though they still died of their illness.  For in their last days, their relationships were repaired: with family members, with old rivals or enemies, even with God.  The energy that had been wasted for years, harboring and encouraging those thorn-infested places of brokenness, were now being spent in the fertile fields of harmony. Their brokenness was healed, and healed completely, even though their disease was far beyond cure.

It is noteworthy how many Christian congregations have returned to such ancient practices as healing prayer and anointing with oil.  At present, there are 33 United Church congregations within the province of Alberta with active healing pathway ministries, including here at Ralph Connor.   Healing practitioners see themselves as conduits of God’s own healing power, aligning themselves with God’s own desire to restore wholeness,  and carrying on the great tradition of healing ministries that goes back to the very founding of the Church of Jesus Christ .  

Earlier in this message I said how pleased I was to see the kind of healing community envisioned by the letter of James at work in this place, and every week I see more evidence of it.  Your commitment to a ministry of healing and wholeness, quite apart from anything that a minister might do with you, is both broad and deep. There is this vital healing pathways ministry available four days a week; the Evensong services provide a community of blessed silence, worship and prayer each Wednesday; the prayer shawl ministry models selfless service and ecumenical cooperation;  and after Sunday services, I see the little informal pockets of people listening to and caring for one another.  There’s also a unique sense of joy here that you may not even see, because it is so much a part of who you are.  Each Sunday I see folks greeting one another as long-lost, well-loved friends.  Maybe it’s because so many people in Canmore are here for part of the year then gone, and you really are seeing someone you rarely see because your times in Canmore don’t overlap much; but I hunch that the Holy Spirit is pretty invested in that joy as well!     

The letter of James underlines the responsibilities that faith communities have, in bringing and restoring wholeness in people’s lives.  It is my prayer that together, we will continue to embrace and further that ministry, trusting that God is the source of healing, wholeness, and life in abundance.  Amen. 

Reference cited:

Adam, A.K.M. in http://www.workingpreacher.org/preaching.aspx?lect_date=9/27/2009

For a list of healing pathways ministries, see http://www.naramatacentre.net/programs-healingpath.asp

© 2012 Rev. Greg Wooley, Ralph Connor Memorial United Church, Canmore AB

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