Sunday, September 22, 2024

Mark 8: 27-35 - 22 September 2024

 Osoyoos-Oliver United – Rev Greg Wooley

It may go without saying, but the place we live plays a significant role in our understanding of God and Spirit and the meaning of life.

I first experienced this in my early 20s, when for two years I was given the great opportunity to serve two rural pastoral charges east of Regina as a lay preacher.  That taught this city boy quite a bit about what it was like to have one’s life and livelihood shaped by the cycle of seedtime and harvest.  A summer in the Philippines opened our eyes and hearts to the realities of the global south.  Serving Churches in the big, multicultural city of Calgary and in the town of Canmore, once shaped coal mining but now an Olympic venue shaped by recreation and retirees, my faith and life were, again, shaped by my surroundings. And while we’ve been in the south Okanagan less than two months, it hasn’t taken long to learn the close relationship here between extreme climate events, the yield of vine and orchard, and people’s mental and spiritual health.

This impact of WHERE something happens is also true when we read the Bible. As I mentioned on my first Sunday in this pulpit, Shannon and I were blessed in the spring of 2018 to spend time in the land of the Holy One, walking the footsteps of Jesus.  One of the things I brought home from that pilgrimage is a new attentiveness to WHERE a Biblical story takes place.  Place names which I previously thought were just throw-away details to help us track the travels of Jesus or Paul or even Moses are often keys to understanding what was said and done in that place.

Such a place is Caesarea Philippi, in northeast Israel by the Golan Heights, a national park now known by its traditional name, Banias.  The villages near here, we are told, is the setting for today’s gospel reading.

The first thing one notices here, is how beautiful it is.  Not far from the heights of Mount Hermon, one finds here stunning waterfalls, and the headwaters of the Jordan River.  This was one of the places that inspired the Psalmist to proclaim the glory of God’s handiwork, and the Jewish people weren’t the only ones drawn here.  There were no fewer than seven religious sites at Caesarea Philippi, at least five of which would have been present in some form in the days of Jesus.  Here, there is a grotto of the god Pan (from whom the name Banias/Panias is derived) where gifts were brought to appease divine anger. There was a series of niches hewn into the rock face, containing sculptures of Pan’s consort, Echo, and his father, Hermes, and this was a place of sacrifice – even human sacrifice.   At the court of the goddess Nemesis, violent events like wrestling, boxing, gladiator battles, and throwing prisoners to the lions, were considered part of sacred practice.  There was a temple of Zeus, king of the Gods and god of justice and to appease the Romans, a large temple of the emperor Augustus.

As we stood at Caesarea Philippi and imagined the days of Jesus, with these wildly varied religious sites side by side, each one attracting throngs of devotees, a modern-day parallel came clear: this was a religious theme park!  This was less like going to Jerusalem or Mount Sinai, and more like going to Anaheim or Orlando or Vegas.  This was a big, busy, loud, garish place, lively and cruel, peasants side by side with Roman centurions. I have no idea if there were T-shirts declaring, “what happens in Caesarea Philippi stays in Caesarea Philippi” but archeological work does continue!

And this was the place, in the villages of this region, that Jesus stood and asked his disciples this question: “Who do you say that I am?”

Just ponder that for a moment with me.  Not far from the sights and sounds of gladiators and sacrifices and hucksters, Jesus wondered aloud what people-in-general thought of his ministry in contrast to these loud, showy things, and, in essence asks his followers, “do you put your trust in these things, or in me?” Amidst the jostling and the noise, Jesus invites them to go deep into the holy truth within.  In contrast to the selfish side-deals being made all around him, Jesus presented a transformative way that would liberate the oppressed, a way founded in God’s profound love for the world, and then he pushed them to name where their allegiance would lie.

When I imagine a 2024 version of Jesus at Caesarea Philippi, I need to state clearly that I don’t interpret Jesus pitting other religions against “his” religion.  This is not Jesus’ wagging a finger at our Sikh and Indigenous neighbours in favour of what he was offering, not at all.  What I do perceive him doing, standing amidst the clamour and the glitter and the gore, is challenging people of faith to choose something else – something focused on the needs of others, with a hard road ahead.  In the spirit of full disclosure, he warns his followers that his path, God’s path of life-affirming, dignity-uplifting love will be difficult, and their actions will not be well-received by the powerful people.  Yet even then, before the backdrop of all these testosterone-laden showy options, he asks for their hearts – and ours.

While the story of Jesus at Caesarea Philippi had its confrontational elements – like the sharp rebuke of Peter when he simply will not believe that the path of Jesus would ever lead to the cross – the question Jesus posed to the disciples at Caesarea Philippi, a question he asks the people of Osoyoos-Oliver United today, has a huge element of invitation to it.

·       To even field the question “Who do you say that I am?” assumes relationship.  He asks his followers to name what others are saying about him but what matters is the answer of his friends.  He knows we are connected, and invites us to lean into that connection.

·       The personal nature of the question “Who do you say that I am?” respects that each of us will bring our own context and wisdom and experience as we determine how our lives will intersect with the loving, justice-seeking path of Jesus.  For some, the theological points about the holiness of Jesus and his promises of life beyond life will be of great importance and for others, connecting to His agenda to love God and neighbour with everything we can muster here on earth is the key; wherever you land, you are invited on the journey.

·       And “Who do you say that I am?” is not a one-and-done question.  As people of faith, we keep learning and growing, we absorb the hurts and challenges of life as well as being lifted by its joys, and we hear Christ’s question to us over and over again. There will be times when we feel pretty solid in our efforts to love God and love our neighbours, and there will be other times when things get all jangled and all we can do is keep trusting, keep learning, keep loving.  Sometimes Jesus asks this question, not to force a decision, but to reassure us that he is still there, still supportive, still connected.

Standing by a place whose beauty had elicited this exciting and entertaining religious carnival, Jesus asks his disciples – there and then, and here and now - to find a “fit” for his eternal, universal love.  And with that choice he promises to equip us for a life that engages the needs of our neighbours and serves them with love. In our gathered life as a congregation, in our friendships and our family units, in the quiet space of our hearts where we spend time with the Divine, we hear his question, first asked at Caesarea Philippi, now asked to each of us and all of us in this time and place.  May our unfolding, active answers to Christ’s questions draw us closer to God, closer to the needs of the world, and shape our lives with love.  Amen.

References cited:

Burton, Judd H. Religion, Society, and Sacred Space at Banias: A Religious History of Banias/Caesarea Philippi, 21 BC-AD 1635. (PhD dissertation). Lubbock, Texas, © 2010, Judd H. Burton.  Accessed at https://biblewalks.com/Files/BURTON-DISSERTATION.pdf

Theoi: Zeus. http://www.theoi.com/Cult/ZeusCult.html

United Church of Canada. https://www.united-church.ca/community-faith/welcome-united-church-canada/interfaith-relations

© 2024 Rev Greg Wooley, Osoyoos-Oliver United Church Pastoral Charge.  

No comments:

Post a Comment

Luke 1: 26-38 - December 15, 2024 - Advent III

  The word “angel” can evoke a wide range of responses.   For some folks, the visits of angels, exactly as described in the Bible align nice...