Sunday, November 3, 2024

Revelation 21: 1-6 and Isaiah 25: 6-9 - All Saints, October 27 and November 3, 2024

 preached by Rev Greg Wooley in Osoyoos on October 27 and Oliver on November 3. 

On this morning when we consider the lives of the faithful departed – those whose lives are known by many, and those who are less well known but personally touched our lives – we’ve heard two powerful readings from scripture.  Each of these is both intimately personal, and consequential on a global scale, reminding us that the same God whose glory infuses all of creation is also filled with love for each being, intimately and personally.

Both readings use the beautiful image of God wiping away all tears, Mama God reaching in with tenderness, whether the tears are from sadness, loss, grief, uncertainty, anguish, or even embarrassment or shame.  Both readings also speak of God’s powerful, decisive actions to make things new, pictured in the book of Revelation as a new heaven and a new earth and by the prophet Isaiah as a holy banquet on mountainside where death itself is defeated.   That interweaving of God’s compassionate concern for our personal pain, and God’s redemptive actions for all creation, is well-placed on this day when we think of the devout whose faith has shaped our faith.

Our two readings today, while presented in dreamlike, seemingly futuristic language, were both written to specific communities in tumultuous times, who needed hope right then. Isaiah 25 was most likely written in a time just before the Babylonian exile, when it was clear that Israel would be overrun and the people sent away.  Amidst this pending expulsion Isaiah lifts up God’s desire for wholeness by presenting an image of a lavish banquet where all have come together.  The of the Book of Revelation, meanwhile, was writing directly and specifically to early Christian communities, and for them lifted up God’s desire for wholeness, promising that the hardships they were facing were known to God and were being confronted by God.  And while these readings were addressed to specific communities in a given time and place, my belief is that they speak to our day as well.

That’s a lot to take in all at once!  So I want to unpack things a bit, in these readings which present both God’s intimacy and God’s engagement with the world’s brokenness, by considering the image of God wiping away all tears from the eyes of those who suffer.

Shannon and I are still really new here – this is only our ninth Sunday with you.  With that being the case, you’ve not yet heard much of our backstory, but one part of my story shapes how I hear these readings. In the year 2010, the family of four I grew up in was still intact.  My Dad had been in dementia care for a couple of years, but Mom was still in our family home in Regina and my only brother, eleven years older than me, lived nearby.  But then in September of 2010, Dad died, and four years later, in 2014 Mom died in February and my brother died three months later - and our family of four dwindled to one – just me.   November is a month filled with family birthdays, anniversaries and bittersweet milestones, so the absence of my parents and brother are very present to me at this time of year.   

When I hear the words, then, promising that “God will wipe away every tear from their eyes” I hear those words personally and can attest to their truth.  I have experienced divine love when sadness and worry and uncertainty and grief pay uninvited and unexpected visits.  Through the direct experience of God’s love, and through the thoughtful support and kindness of family and friends, neighbours and parishioners, I have experienced holy hands and hearts bringing me comfort.  And when I think of others who are carrying the burdens of chronic illness or grief, or if I imagine people in this world today whose general, ongoing life circumstances are truly horrific, it renews my faith to know that God’s love reaches to them, as God has done to me. God moves in with words and actions of love, for all who suffer.

The readings from Isaiah and Revelation recognize that in addition to the hard times we go through in our personal lives, there are massive things afoot at a global, even cosmic scale. Much human suffering is caused by injustice, by the inequitable distribution of wealth and influence, by rivalries and bigotry and nationalism and a lack of concern for the planet on which we live.  The selfish, ego-driven ways with which we humans inhabit this planet are 180 degrees removed from the ways of wholeness and balance intended by God.   And both Isaiah and Revelation draw a picture of a newly constructed world where God’s glorious balance rules the day, where the needs of those who have struggled their whole lives are attentively met, where the stain of human ridiculousness has been scrubbed clean.

Both of these readings may seem so idyllic in their portraits of a new reality that they suggest an escape from earth, distracting us from the present with pie-in-the-sky promises of a heavenly future. But I can tell you from the summer ministry internship that Shannon and I spent in the Philippines back in 1987, that the farmers and factory workers and fisherfolk that we met recognized the transformative power of Christ as tangible, forceful, and daily.  For some, yes, it was mostly the hope of heaven that kept them going, but for others, the struggle against the forces that made life hard for them and their communities that moment was the core of their faith in God.  When we returned to Vancouver after the internship we did about thirty customized presentations in worship services and fellowship halls and Church basements, and we would often end our presentations with an image and quote from Isaiah 65, very similar to today’s reading: “’They will do no evil or harm in all My holy mountain’, says the Lord.”

When scripture speaks of such a drastic new way, new realm, new world, it’s only natural that it would evoke anxiety amongst even the most casual reader of scripture.  I’d like to present you, though, with a somewhat different way to approach the word “new”. Lutheran Pastor and online Bible commentator Brian Stoffregen writes that the words in Revelation 21 about a new heaven and new earth use the same word for NEW that is used when Jesus talks about a “new” commandment that he is giving, which is in reality an old commandment used with new vitality.  Sometimes new means brand-new but it can also mean “renewed”.  To illustrate, Brian uses this analogy: “we watch a lot of home remodeling shows, when an old house with many problems goes through a make-over. The rotten wood and bad wiring are replaced. Faded rooms are repainted. Old appliances, furnace, and air conditioner are replaced with more efficient ones, etc. The old is transformed into something new, while retaining much of the old structure”.  And then he continues, “Once all of the rotten and evil is removed from earth and heaven, they will become something new and different from what they had been…. The new is not something entirely different from what was old”, not demolished but rather totally renewed, rebuilt according to God’s initial plan.

When dealing with apocalyptic writings like the book of Revelation, in addition to this knowledge that God’s goal may well be complete renewal, not violent destruction, I find it helpful to focus on the who and the why rather than the what and the when.   The details of this new heaven and new earth – the what and when and where and how this new creation will supposedly happen, have no choice but to stress us out; but the who and the why behind this new reality are well known to us: our beloved God is the who, and God’s transformative love is the why.  Things as they are, are broken, as life is horribly challenging for some and laughably easy for others.  That imbalance is not God’s intent for life and the risen Christ calls us to open ourselves to the interior reno work that can help our lives express God’s desire that all God’s beloved children can experience life in all abundance.  

Revelation and Isaiah give us two sets of love-infused promises: promises of a world renewed, creatively crafted by God to harbour justice and peace.  And within that global agenda is the nurturing God, caring, loving, wiping away the tears from the eyes of those who have been crying for any reason at all.   These may seem like very separate agendas, but on this All Saints Sunday I wish to bring forward something that helps us integrate them.  

Over my years of ministry, I have been blessed by the lives of the devout, whose actions for a better world have been coupled with a sturdy faith.  In today’s prayers, we will bring such people to mind, and I’d like to give the final word in today’s sermon to a woman whose scholarship, wisdom and grounded faith have been a blessing to a lot of people for a long time.

Some of you will be familiar with Fr. Richard Rohr and the Centre for Action and Contemplation. One of the leaders there has been Dr. Barbara Holmes.  Barbara died last week, and her obituary notice contained a link to an online sermon she preached four years ago.  In her own words, here is how she combined her connection with the God who wipes away every tear from our eyes,  with her understanding of the earth-shaking cosmic nature of the Holy:

“I, for one – and I think we each have to work this out for ourselves – I trust the promises of the Divine One when he says, ‘Remember, I am with you always, even to the end of the age. Well, the end of the age I am speaking of is a personal, as well as geophysical reality, for each of us faces the ending of a world as we complete our earthly journeys, one by one.

“Death, for me, is only frightening when we imagine our lives as a dash between the birth date and the death date.  That’s something to be concerned about, if that’s all it is.  But if we’re one with all of creation – if our bodily systems include stars long gone, the breath of God, tiny interconnecting particles of energy – if we are embodied universes, then all will be well when the journey is complete.”  To me, that speaks of the Saints – and of the God who comforts us when our souls ache – and the vision of a world transformed”. 

With thanks to Barbara Holmes for her faith, with thanks for the saints in your lives and the influence you have made in the lives of others: may God’s big actions of a world enlivened and renewed, God’s personal love for you, and the lives of the faithful departed who went before us, shape our lives with hope and purpose, as individuals and as Church.  Thanks be to God, Amen.

References consulted or cited:

Erickson, Amy. https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/all-saints-day/commentary-on-isaiah-256-9-2

Holmes, Barbara. ”Death is not the final word.” A Sermon/Presentation from 2021. https://youtu.be/mW9UkBv7eT0?si=eszHHbS3w1-kI-ej

Peterson, Eugene. Reversed Thunder.  NYC: Harper, 1990.

Stoffregen, Brian. https://mailchi.mp/c23c35b9ed58/gospel-notes-revelation-211-6?e=ac0c055952

Thiessen, Heather Anne. https://hermeneutrix.com/2024/10/15/studying-isaiah-25-1-10/

© 2024 Rev Greg Wooley, Osoyoos-Oliver United Church Pastoral Charge

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