Sunday, November 2, 2025

Luke 19: 1-10 - All Souls Day, Sunday, November 2, 2025

Today’s sermon, even in the shadow of the Blue Jays' disappointment, pretty much needs to start with baseball. A two-time all star, winner of a silver slugger award as the top hitting catcher, Alejandro Kirk had a terrific season in 2025.  He’s a excellent defensive catcher, communicates well with the pitching staff, has terrific bat control and occasional home run power.

Thing is, in addition to all these baseball superlatives, he isn’t built like your average ballplayer. While the average MLB player is about 6’2” and 200 lbs., Alejandro is 5’8”, 245 lbs.  With that being the case, the mean-spirited world of social media says very little about what a great player he is (and that’s not going to get better after his making the final out of the World Series).  No, the armchair sports experts are more interested in body shaming, focusing on his height and weight and his slow running speed rather than the maximum effort and strong decision making he shows on the basepaths.

Over the years, I’ve been astonished at how much permission society gives to making fun of people who aren’t very tall.  My mom wasn’t real tall, neither was Shannon’s dad, and other than our son there’s not a lot of height in our family.   But beyond this, at staff meetings, public gatherings, or even at Church, how many times have we heard “no, stand up!” when a shorter person has stood to make a point, followed by laughter, and it’s only once in a blue moon that the room gets told how cheap and hurtful that is. 

Apparently, this denigration has a long history, for our scripture reading today is about a tax collector named Zacchaeus, whose most memorable attribute was that he wasn’t very tall.  Christian commentator Nancy Rockwell outlines his story and significance very well:

“’Zacchaeus was a wee little man’.  We sang that loud and proud in Sunday school when I was young.   We had no idea who Zacchaeus was, but we loved getting to sing a song that made fun of a short guy.  Jesus may have been his friend, but we still got to call him Shorty.

“We weren’t bullying anyone exactly, and we were children, so we were all short.  But the lesson, for those who didn’t grow tall and for the rest of us, was there.   Bullying, which is such a social problem in our time and in our schools, begins with something simple like that.  And gets taken to extremes by some who feed on the pleasure of putting someone else down.

“Zacchaeus must have been remarkably short, for Luke to have written down that detail about him.  It seems he was a first century scapegoat, the guy everyone got to pick on.   And that may be why he became a tax collector for the Roman Empire.  As Caesar’s tax collector, he finally got some respect, even if it was the grudging kind….So when Jesus came to Zacchaeus’ house for lunch that day [it was] hard for the townspeople to watch Jesus do [that].” 

In one way, this is an extraordinary story to be included in the Bible.  As Nancy Rockwell stated, Zacchaeus was very much a first century scapegoat, both for his lack of height and his collusion with the Roman oppressor, so for him to function as the central character in this story, to share table with Jesus and be welcomed into right relationship with Jesus, is most unusual. Zacchaeus, as a “wee little man” literally did not measure up to the leadership expectations of his day and, like it or not, that bias still exists. In his 2005 bestselling book Blink, Malcolm Gladwell noted that “in the U.S. population, about 14.5 percent of all men are six feet or taller. Among CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, that number is 58 percent. Even more striking, in the general American population, [just under 4 percent] of adult men are six foot two or taller. Among my CEO sample, almost a third were six foot two or taller.” 

But Jesus isn’t hoodwinked by such things.  Jesus, sizing things up through the very eyes of God, sees not the height (nor the unsavoury occupation) of this potential disciple, but he most definitely sees the potential.   Jesus notices Zacchaeus up in the sycamore tree, hails him to come down, and insists on dining with him.  He ignores social convention, doesn’t worry that being friendly with “this kind of person” might lessen the number of people drawn to his religious renewal movement, and sees past the externals to understand who this person was at heart.  Zacchaeus is forthright in admitting his past misdeeds and specifically promises to clean up his act, and Jesus graciously accepts that at face value.  

In this story, Jesus did what God repeatedly does in our sacred text, the God who chose Moses with all his shortfalls to be the guide from bondage to freedom, the God who selected young David as King over his older siblings, the God who chose a not-quite-married teenager to be the mother of the Messiah; Jesus chose the least likely, and drew out the best they had to offer.  And to be perfectly honest, if we were to look around the table with Jesus, the inner circle of twelve disciples along with the other women and men who supported his mission, we are hardly looking at a who’s who of middle eastern elites.

On this weekend of All Hallows, All Saints and All Souls, we consider the God who calls even the least likely to discipleship, and we give thanks for those who have presented themselves for service.  At All Saints (yesterday) we remembered those canonized as Saints, and today, at All Souls, we remember the faithful departed, people from our life’s story and from the life story of this faith community whose lives of service exhibited an embodiment of the invitational, uplifting love of Jesus.  I particularly want to note the lives of those who followed in the pattern of Jesus in seeing and encouraging the gifts and callings of others, who recognized the divine spark in others and found ways to bring those embers to fuller flame, regardless of whatever limiting factors stood in the way.  In a world where opportunity is yet again getting withdrawn from those who were finally getting a fair chance, to be concentrated once more into the hands of those who have always held power, we celebrate the exact opposite of this, namely, God’s agenda of fair, powerful love. We give thanks for those who see beyond the limitations of the now, and live as encouragers in the name of Jesus.

And there is one more thing for us to consider in today’s gospel reading – something a bit dangerous, tiptoeing along the lines of being heretical, and, for those directly impacted, possibly a bit thrilling.  You may have noticed that there is some ambiguity in today’s gospel reading, which began in the Greek and was picked up in the old King James Version and persists in most translations.  In verses 2 and 3 (of the NRSV-UE) we read, “Zacchaeus…was a chief tax collector and was rich. He was trying to see who Jesus was, but on account of the crowd he could not, because he was short in stature”.  In our “wee little man” song and in the sermon thus far, we assume that the “he” who was short in stature was Zacchaeus, but the way the sentence is structured it could just as easily have been Jesus who wasn’t very tall.  Going up in a tree to see better makes sense for Zacchaeus if he was small but it also makes sense if Jesus was small, and hard to see through the crowd without getting a better vantage point.

At the end of the day, as I read through the story, I think it makes more sense for Zacchaeus to be the person who is short in stature, but Bible translators through the ages have conceded that there is an ambiguity here, and I for one am happy for its presence. For when we think of the message and character of Jesus, the way that he consistently lifts up and empowers those who have been judged and marginalized by society, the abuse he absorbed all the way to crucifixion, wouldn’t it be a powerful statement if he also knew what it was like to be casually mocked in his life, fully identifying with the type of unrelenting, wearying bullying that vertically challenged people have to put up with every single day of their lives.  For me, to think about Jesus rather than Zacchaeus being the short fella in this gospel is the opposite of sacrilegious; such thinking draws me even closer to Jesus, my Saviour, the person of the Trinity who fully understands all of the challenges of human life. 

Regardless of how we see ourselves, regardless of how others see us, Christ Jesus actually sees us and calls us.   On this day of communion we, like Zacchaeus, are invited to dine with Jesus.  On this All Souls Day, we recall those who overcame all manner of obstacles to come into contact with Jesus, and embrace Christ’s ways of love as their ways.  As Christians, as Canadians, we hear this story with a casual and unchallenged prejudice woven directly into its narrative, and seek awareness of all the little way that such thinking worms its way into our relationships.  And once again, we give thanks for the way that scripture, and our ongoing connection with the risen Christ, steps across the centuries to illumine our path today.  Amen.

References cited:

Adler, David. https://www.mlb.com/news/featured/aaron-judge-is-a-baseball-giant-but-how-does-he-compare-outside-mlb

Baseball Reference. “Kirk, Alejandro.” https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kirkal01.shtml

Gladwell, Malcolm, Blink (2005), accessed via Coles, Tammi L. https://globalnetwork.io/perspectives/2020/10/luck-bluff

Rockwell, Nancy. https://www.patheos.com/blogs/biteintheapple/a-short-story-about-saints-and-bullies/

Wikipedia. “Zacchaeus” (song) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zacchaeus_(song)

© 2025 Rev Greg Wooley, Osoyoos-Oliver United Church Pastoral Charge.

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Luke 19: 1-10 - All Souls Day, Sunday, November 2, 2025

Today’s sermon, even in the shadow of the Blue Jays' disappointment, pretty much needs to start with baseball. A two-time all star, winn...